»Output Values

Outputs define values that will be highlighted to the user when Terraform applies, and can be queried easily using the output command.

Terraform knows a lot about the infrastructure it manages. Most resources have attributes associated with them, and outputs are a way to easily extract and query that information.

This page assumes you are familiar with the configuration syntax already.

»Example

A simple output configuration looks like the following:

output "address" {
  value = "${aws_instance.db.public_dns}"
}

output "address" {  value = "${aws_instance.db.public_dns}"}

This will output a string value corresponding to the public DNS address of the Terraform-defined AWS instance named "db". It is possible to export complex data types like maps and lists as well:

output "addresses" {
  value = ["${aws_instance.web.*.public_dns}"]
}

output "addresses" {  value = ["${aws_instance.web.*.public_dns}"]}

»Description

The output block configures a single output variable. Multiple output variables can be configured with multiple output blocks. The NAME given to the output block is the name used to reference the output variable, and can include letters, numbers, underscores (_), and hyphens (-).

Within the block (the { }) is configuration for the output. These are the parameters that can be set:

• value (required) - The value of the output. This can be a string, list, or map. This usually includes an interpolation since outputs that are static aren't usually useful.

• description (optional) - A human-friendly description for the output. This is primarily for documentation for users using your Terraform configuration. A future version of Terraform will expose these descriptions as part of some Terraform CLI command.

• depends_on (list of strings) - Explicit dependencies that this output has. These dependencies will be created before this output value is processed. The dependencies are in the format of TYPE.NAME, for example aws_instance.web.

• sensitive (optional, boolean) - See below.

»Syntax

The full syntax is:

output NAME {
  value = VALUE
}

output NAME {  value = VALUE}

»Sensitive Outputs

Outputs can be marked as containing sensitive material by setting the sensitive attribute to true, like this:

output "sensitive" {
  sensitive = true
  value     = VALUE
}

output "sensitive" {  sensitive = true  value     = VALUE}

When outputs are displayed on-screen following a terraform apply or terraform refresh, sensitive outputs are redacted, with <sensitive> displayed in place of their value.

»Limitations of Sensitive Outputs

• The values of sensitive outputs are still stored in the Terraform state, and available using the terraform output command, so cannot be relied on as a sole means of protecting values.

• Sensitivity is not tracked internally, so if the output is interpolated in another module into a resource, the value will be displayed.